High Resolution Near-IR Spectroscopy of Hubble 12

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

High resolution spectra at H(1.6 microns) and K(2.2 microns) have been obtained of the young planetary nebula Hubble 12, using the long-slit near-infrared spectrometer FSpec. The prominent features in these rich spectra include emission from the Brackett and Pfund series of hydrogen, [Fe II], He I, and H_2. Previous studies of Hubble 12 in the near-infrared have focused on ~ 10 molecular hydrogen lines at the K window which indicate flourescent emission. Our high resolution spectra (R=3500) have revealed 50 H_2 lines at both H and K. Transitions from levels as high as v=12 clearly indicate fluorescent excitation. The large number of detected H_2 lines allows us to compare in detail the observed strengths to those predicted by models of fluorescent emission. We conclude that the gas density in the outer regions of the nebula is close to n_H=3.0x10(3) cm(-3) and definitely less than the critical density, which is n_c=10(4) - 10(5) cm(-3) . We will study the emission lines from H, He I, and [Fe II] to obtain electron temperatures and densities for regions closer to the central star.

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