Evolution of interstellar gas in spiral galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Density Wave Model, Galactic Structure, Gravitational Effects, Interstellar Gas, Spiral Galaxies, Gas Density, Gas Flow, Gravitational Fields, Shock Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The flow of interstellar gas in the gravitational field of a galactic spiral density wave at a galactocentric distance of 5 kpc was calculated, taking into account thermal processes in the medium. It was shown that at the initial gas density of not greater than about 0.05/cu cm the influence of the spiral arms is reduced to a galactic shock only. At 0.05-0.2/cu cm, a phase transition occurs in the medium with formation of inhomogeneities stretched along arms-filaments which break down into clouds subsequently. Some data based on observations of H I clouds are accounted for in the framework of the theory. At not less than about 0.5/cu cm an intense nonlinear wave arises in the gas under the influence of the spiral density wave. Some arguments are presented in favor of the transformation of atomic hydrogen into molecular hydrogen in the accretion wave. An explanation of the 'sandwich' structure of the Galactic disk is also given.

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