Does the mixing length parameter depend on metallicity?. Further tests of evolutionary sequences using homogeneous databases

Details Does the mixing length parameter depend on metallicity?. Further tests of evolutionary sequences using homogeneous databases Does the mixing length parameter depend on metallicity?. Further tests of evolutionary sequences using homogeneous databases

Sep 2002

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002a%26a...392..115p&link_type=abstract

Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.392, p.115-129 (2002)

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

16

Stars: Evolution, Stars: Hertzsprung-Russell (Hr) And C-M Diagrams, Stars: Horizontal-Branch, Stars: Population Ii, Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General, Galaxy: Halo

Scientific paper

This paper is a further step in the investigation of the morphology of the color-magnitude diagram of Galactic globular clusters, and the fine-tuning of theoretical models, made possible by the recent observational efforts to build homogeneous photometric databases. In particular, we examine here the calibration of the morphological parameter WHB vs. metallicity, originally proposed by Brocato et al. (\cite{brocatoEtal98}; B98), which essentially measures the color position of the red-giant branch. We show that the parameter can be used to have a first-order estimate of the cluster metallicity, since the dispersion around the mean trend with [Fe/H] is compatible with the measurement errors. The tight WHB-[Fe/H] relation is then used to show that variations in helium content or age do not affect the parameter, whereas it is strongly influenced by the mixing-length parameter alpha (as expected). This fact allows us, for the first time, to state that there is no trend of alpha with the metal content of a cluster. A thorough examination of the interrelated questions of the alpha -elements enhancement and the color-Teff transformations, highlights that there is an urgent need for an independent assessment of which of the two presently accepted metallicity scales is the true indicator of a cluster's iron content. Whatever scenario is adopted, it also appears that a deep revision of the V-I-temperature relations is needed.

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