Helium abundances in globular star clusters

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Globular Clusters, Helium, Stellar Evolution, Big Bang Cosmology, Halos, Late Stars, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

New results involving the determination of the abundances in galactic halo stars by examining the slopes of the subgiant luminosity functions in globular clusters and the R-method are reported. Theoretical luminosity functions for an age of 16 billion yr are applied to He abundances of 0.20-0.30, with error ranges included for 2000 stars in a 3 magnitude interval above the main sequence turn-off. The R method, comprising the ratio of theoretical horizontal branch (HB) to red giant (RG) lifetimes, is shown to be a function of the He abundance, since an He flash precedes the HB evolutionary phase and is associated with an He abundance of 0.16-0.23, which approaches Big Bang theory predictions of 0.24.

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