Photoionization of high-latitude gas in NGC 891

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Radiation, Interstellar Gas, Photoionization, Ultraviolet Radiation, B Stars, H Alpha Line, O Stars

Scientific paper

The photoionization of diffuse, high-latitude gas in NGC 891 by the UV radiation from various in situ stellar populations was modeled. It is found that, although OB stars dominate the production of stellar UV photons, models using only OB stars cannot reproduce the observed N II forbidden-line 6584/H-alpha ratios seen throughout this diffuse ionized medium (DIM). Models that combine OB stars with the high-temperature end of the white-dwarf distribution and the central stars of planetary nebulae are capable of reproducing the observed N II forbidden-line 6584/H-alpha ratios. Estimation of ionizing photon fluxes, using fee-free and infrared emission, combined with these models requires the filling factor throughout the DIM in NGC 891 to be of order 0.01 and that white dwarfs and planetary nebula central stars contribute about 25 percent of the ionizing photons at z = 250 pc. The model results indicate that the filling factor of the DIM in the Milky Way is approximately 0.1, in agreement with previous estimates.

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