Kinematics and abundances of K giants in the nuclear bulge of the Galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrodynamics, Galactic Bulge, Galactic Nuclei, Giant Stars, Kinematics, Radial Velocity, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Galactic Evolution, Hydrogen, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Iron, Star Distribution

Scientific paper

Radial velocities have been determined for 53 K giants in Baade's window, which belong to the nuclear bulge population and have abundances derived from low resolution spectra. Additional radial velocities for an overlapping sample of 71 bulge K giants show the same dependence of velocity dispersion on abundance; in both samples, the lower velocity dispersion of the metal-rich giants is found to be significant at a level above 90 percent. Extant data support the hypothesis that both M giants and IRAS bulge sources follow steep density laws similar to that which has been predicted for the metal-rick K giants. The abundance distribution of 88 K giants in Baade's window is noted to be notably well fitted by the simple, 'closed box' model of chemical evolution.

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