Emission-line polarization as an equilibration diagnostic for nonradiative shock fronts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Emission Spectra, H Alpha Line, Line Spectra, Linear Polarization, Shock Fronts, Supernova Remnants, Electron Energy, Electron-Ion Recombination, Neutral Gases, Proton Energy, Radiative Transfer

Scientific paper

The linear polarization in the H-alpha transition excited as neutral hydrogen diffuses through a nonradiative shock is calculated for varying shock velocities and degrees of electron-ion equilibration behind the shock front. This polarization arises from impact excitation by an anisotropic distribution of exciting particles, in this case electrons and protons, and is a function of the electron and proton temperatures. It is found that polarizations of up to 10 percent may be present for shock velocities of about 2000 km/s. For some of the cases considered here, line emission following proton impacts may be important, and the possibility of an atomic recoil associated with such an excitation is discussed.

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