Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990apj...362...38b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 362, Oct. 10, 1990, p. 38-51. Research supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Fou
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
78
Active Galactic Nuclei, Neutrinos, Particle Acceleration, Proton Energy, Relativistic Particles, Inelastic Collisions, Pair Production, Plasma Interactions, Proton Scattering, Radiation Distribution
Scientific paper
The processes are analyzed by which extremely relativistic protons lose energy under the conditions thought to apply in the central engines of active galactic nuclei. Analytic formulae are derived which permit the consequences of relativistic proton injection under a variety of conditions to be predicted. Different proton cooling mechanisms are compared for a power-law proton injection function and two types of background radiation spectra: power-law and power-law plus blackbody. The kinetic equations for neutrons and protons are examined, and it is shown how to calculate the energy distributions of primary gamma rays and escaping neutrons and neutrinos.
Begelman Mitchell C.
Rudak Bronislaw
Sikora Marek
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