Evolution of low temperature white dwarfs to thermonuclear runaway

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Stellar Evolution, Stellar Temperature, Thermonuclear Reactions, White Dwarf Stars, Electron Capture, Ignition, Low Temperature, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability

Scientific paper

High-temperature degenerate cores (about 100 million K) are susceptible to thermonuclear runaway at the 'ignition line' where nuclear-energy generation rates are equal to neutrino energy-loss rates. In contrast, low-temperature white dwarfs (about 1 million K) do not necessarily suffer thermal runaway at the ignition line because the nuclear rates are intrinsically low. Adiabatic contraction (due to mass accretion) does lead to a thermal runaway before collapse due to electron capture, or general-relativistic instability can ensue.

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