Spectrophotometric observations of the X-ray binary HD 153919 3U 1700-37

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, H Alpha Line, Spectrophotometry, X Ray Sources, Absorption Spectra, Cosmology, Light Curve, Line Shape, O Stars, Stellar Envelopes, X Ray Stars

Scientific paper

Spectrophotometric scans of the H-alpha line profile and photographic spectra in the wavelength region between 3400 and 6600 A are examined for possible periodic variations in the expanding envelope surrounding the O6.5f primary in the binary X-ray source HD 153919/3U 1700-37. It is found that the equivalent width of the H-alpha line apparently has a maximum value during the orbital half-period that is centered on the X-ray occultation and that the strength of the H-alpha emission tends to be minimal when the X-ray source transits the primary. Additional evidence for recurrent variations is found in the wings of the H-alpha line profile. Profiles obtained from photographic spectra of the H-beta and 5876-A He I lines, both of which have P Cygni-type characteristics, are compared with simultaneously observed H-alpha profiles; further indications of periodic variations in the envelope are discovered. Measurements of rotational broadening of the 4742-A He II absorption line are shown to reinforce the view that the rotational angular velocity of the primary is only about one-half the orbital angular velocity of the secondary. It is concluded that absorption of the low-energy tail of the variable X-radiation from the secondary by the primary's envelope is the most likely cause of the strong tendency for H-alpha minima to occur when the X-ray source is in front of the primary.

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