Analysis of faint blue stars at high galactic latitudes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Blue Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Helium, Iue, Stellar Gravitation, Stellar Models, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

Ultraviolet and visual spectra of 16 faint B-type stars at high galactic latitudes are analyzed for effective temperature, gravity, and helium abundance by means of model atmospheres. Nine stars are helium poor while six have normal helium abundance; SB 939 is found to be an intermediate helium star; SB 357 appears to be a rapidly rotating Be star; and PHL 346 is probably metal rich. From the (g,Teff)-diagram it is concluded that the helium poor stars are horizontal branch stars. Four of them are sdB stars and belong to the extended horizontal branch. The helium normal stars are main sequence stars with masses between 3 and 8 solar masses, which are far away from the star forming regions in the galactic plane.

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