Other
Scientific paper
Sep 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986apj...308..755b&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 308, Sept. 15, 1986, p. 755-764.
Other
51
Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Models, Emission Spectra, Hydrodynamic Equations, Optical Thickness, Rotating Spheres, Shock Wave Propagation
Scientific paper
Models of hydrodynamical, steady state, spherical accretion onto a compact object are discussed. The thermal balance of these models is dominated by radiative cooling in the optically thin region of the flow below the accretion radius, resulting in a cool, isothermal flow at large radii. At small radii the flow becomes optically thick and eventually passes through a trapping radius r(tr) below which photons are advected downstream faster than they can diffuse upstream. The solutions at radii below r(tr) include both adiabatic flow and radiation-dominated shocks. The luminosity of the adiabatic models is determined by the PdV work of converging fluid flow above r(tr) and corresponds to very small efficiencies. The luminosity of the shock models can, however, approach the Eddington limit as the shock radius approaches r(tr).
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