Recurrent novae as a consequence of the accretion of solar material onto a 1.38 solar mass white dwarf

Statistics – Computation

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Novae, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Accretion, White Dwarf Stars, Binary Stars, Computational Astrophysics, Stellar Composition, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Mass Ejection, Thermonuclear Reactions

Scientific paper

The authors have computed three evolutionary sequences which treat the accretion of hydrogen-rich material (solar composition) onto 1.38 M_sun; white dwarfs. In the first sequence they utilized an accretion rate of 1.7×10-8M_sun;yr-1 onto a white dwarf with an initial luminosity of 0.1 L_sun;. It took this sequence ≡33 yr to reach the peak of the thermonuclear runaway which resulted in an outburst that ejected 3×10-8M_sun; of material. The light curve, the time to outburst, and the amount of mass ejected during the evolution are in excellent agreement with the observed outburst of Nova U Sco 1979. The second study involved an accretion rate of 1.7×10-9M_sun;yr-1 onto a white dwarf with an initial luminosity of 10-2L_sun;. It took nearly 1600 yr to reach the burst phase of the evolution. This sequence ejected 3×10-7M_sun;, only 13% of the accreted envelope.

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