Accurate X-ray position of a possible >10^41 erg/s ULX: evidence for an intermediate-mass black hole?

Mathematics – Probability

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Chandra Proposal Id #07628251

Scientific paper

We have detected with XMM-Newton an off-nuclear ULX candidate in the D25 ellipse of a spiral galaxy at 90 Mpc. If at 90 Mpc, its 0.5-10 keV luminosity is 1.3x10^41 erg/s, the most luminous ULX ever detected. The probability of it being a background AGN is very low based on standard logN-logS (<0.7%) and even lower if the minimum X-ray to Optical flux ratio (>60) is considered. The only available HST image shows several possible counteparts in the XMM error box. We request a 7ks Chandra ACIS-S exposure to measure the X-ray position with high accuracy, which will allow us to identify the counterpart (if any) from HST+Chandra and to organize the optimal follow-up strategy. The Chandra obs by itself may exclude that the ULX is a background AGN if the HST counterpart is identified, allowing us to compute a precise X-ra to Optical ratio which, if > 100 (as for the large majority of possible counterparts), would exclude the AGN hypothesis.

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