The Wyoming Fundamental Plane Survey: Spectroscopic Data

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present spectroscopic data from an extensive survey of early type galaxies within nearby Abell clusters. The survey includes clusters with richness class R ≥ 1, and redshift z < 0.05. The spectra of ˜ 2500 galaxies were acquired by the multi-fiber spectrograph (Hydra) on the WIYN 3.5m telescope at a dispersion of 0.48 Å/pixel. Typical signal-to-noise ratios range from ˜ 100/pixel for the brighter galaxies to ˜ 30/pixel for the fainter galaxies. This enables us to measure reliable velocity dispersions for galaxies with log(σ ) ≥ 1.8. We describe the sample, the data quality and present measurements of several spectral indices. We discuss possible cluster-to-cluster variations and observational correlations of these line indices. We also present photometric data for a subset of template clusters. We find complex structure within the fundamental plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies and discuss possible scenarios for its origin.

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