An approximation to the cooling coefficient of trace elements

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Supernova Remnants, Supernovae

Scientific paper

An important ingredient in hydrodynamical models of SNR evolution is the incorporation of radiative cooling. Unfortunately, the cooling of hot (T=104-108 K) plasmas depends sensitively upon the ionization state of the individual ions. This frequently departs from collisional ionization equilibrium. As a result, calculating an accurate cooling generally requires the solution of over a hundred differential equations. This computational requirement is generally prohibitive for three dimensional simulations. We discuss here progress on the development of a simple 2-dimensional solution for the cooling coefficient due to elements heavier than H and He. The cooling depends only on electron temperature and the mean charge of the ion population. In the test cases we consider, it provides a good approximation to the non-equilibrium cooling coefficient in cases for which the cooling due to these trace elements exceeds 10% of that due to H and He. .

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