The nature of the optical continuum of red-dwarf flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Atmospheric Heating, Chromosphere, Dwarf Stars, Flare Stars, Hydrogen Plasma, Optical Thickness, Balmer Series, Gas Ionization, High Energy Electrons, Radiative Heat Transfer, Stellar Luminosity

Scientific paper

The gas-dynamical processes that would result from heating of a partially ionized, hydrogen stellar chromosphere by accelerated electrons are investigated numerically. The radiative energy loss in the optically thick layer is estimated. A condensation should, according to the calculation, be propagated downward in the chromosphere: it would have a density n = 10 to the 15th - 10 to the 16th per cu cm, temperature T = 900 K, thickness 1-10 km, and optical depth tau (4500) = 1. The luminosity, color indices, and Balmer jump for the optical continuum of this condensation are consistent with observations of flares in red dwarf stars.

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