Detection of deuterated cyanoacetylene in the interstellar cloud TMC 1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Acetylene, Cyano Compounds, Deuterium, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Gas, Abundance, Chemical Composition, Cyanoacetylene, Emission Spectra, Interstellar Space, Stellar Atmospheres

Scientific paper

Deuterated cyanoacetylene has been observed for the first time in an interstellar cloud, TMC 1, by the detection of emission from its J = 5-4 transition at 42.2 GHz. Comparison of DC3N with HC3N implies that the abundance ratio DC3N/HC3N is larger than that observed for DCO(+)/HCO(+). This larger enhancement of deuterium indicates that HC3N in this cloud is formed by gas-phase ion-molecule reactions rather than by catalysis on grain surfaces or the dissociation of even longer molecules formed in stellar atmospheres.

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