Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange in Photolyzed Methane-Water Ices

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrochemistry, Ism: Molecules, Methods: Laboratory, Molecular Processes, Radiation Mechanisms: Non-Thermal

Scientific paper

Previous work has concluded that H-D exchange occurs readily in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons frozen in deuterated water (D2O) irradiated with ultraviolet light. Here, we examine H-D exchange in methane-water ices following exposure to ultraviolet radiation and analyze the products formed as a result. We find that H-D exchange also occurs in methane-water ices by means of ultraviolet photolysis. Exchange proceeds through a radical mechanism that implies that almost all organic species will undergo significant H-D exchange with the matrix in water ices exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Given sufficient energetic processing of the ice, the H/D ratio of an ice matrix may be transferred to the organic species in the ice.

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