Neutral hydrogen associated with the planetary nebula NGC6302

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Hydrogen, Planetary Nebulae, Radio Astronomy, Absorption Spectra, Centimeter Waves, Very Large Array (Vla)

Scientific paper

Results of observations of the 21-cm line of neutral hydrogen in absorption are employed to model the physical mechanisms of the thermal radio source NGC6302. The Very Large Array detected velocity components of 6 and 40km/sec, with the former being attributed to a line-of-sight cloud. The 40 km/sec component was concluded to be connected with NGC6302 due to its distance of more than 5 kpc from the sun, and because the absorption feature is shifted 9 km/sec to the blue, which indicated H I gas expanding away from the nebula, a feature common to planetary nebulae in particular. H I absorption is noted to be detectable only during a thousand year transition of an envelope from neutral to full ionization. A toroidal gaseous structure is modeled as being around the star and expanding at 10 km/sec. A neutral outer part produces the H I absorption feature, which has a 300 K temperature and a mass of 0.06 solar mass, neglecting molecular hydrogen.

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