Field population II blue stragglers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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46

Abundance, Blue Stars, Globular Clusters, Star Distribution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Temperature, Aluminum, Barium, Magnesium, Red Shift, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation, Strontium

Scientific paper

Photometry and high-resolution spectra of metal-poor stars hotter than the turn-off of globular clusters are presented and discussed. It is shown that the number of field stars that are Population II stragglers is extremely small, with only two (BD +25 deg 1981 and BD -12 deg 2669) which are brighter than V = 12, not variable, and have metallicities less than one-tenth solar. The distribution of their abundances of the CNO elements and Al, Mg, Sr, and Ba, with respect to the iron peak, very closely resemble that of the metal-poor field stars of turn-off temperatures. Radial velocities ruled out a short-period binary in the case of BD -12 deg 2669, and argue against it in BD +25 deg 1981. In addition, no evidence is found for or against wide pairs, mass transfer, recent formation, or prolonged main-sequence lifetimes as the reason for the stragglers' existence.

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