Solar calibration of stellar rotation tracers

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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H Lines, K Lines, Main Sequence Stars, Solar Magnetic Field, Stellar Rotation, Calcium, Calibrating, Magnetic Flux, Solar Rotation

Scientific paper

A study of the time variability of the disk-integrated solar magnetic flux, with a view to the behavior of emission-line intensity variations observed in lower main sequence stars, has determined that solar rotation modulation of the integrated flux is present in 75% of all rotations. For observing intervals of more than twice the lifetime of the features causing rotational modulation, the correct rotation period is identified in more than 90% of all cases. The optimum time for measuring rotational modulation is the decay phase of the activity cycle, and the solar rotation period is measured with an accuracy of a few percent. The lifetime of a rotational modulation period is approximately five rotations, and a sensitivity limit of Delta S= 0.005 is found for the Vaughan et al (1981) stellar rotation measures.

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