Stellar (n,γ) cross sections of Hf174 and radioactive Hf182

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Radiative Capture, Nucleosynthesis In Novae, Supernovae, And Other Explosive Environments, 150<=A<=189, Stellar Structure, Interiors, Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, Ages

Scientific paper

The stellar neutron capture cross sections of Hf174 and the radioactive isotope Hf182 (t1/2=8.9×106 yr) have been measured for the first time at kT=25 keV by means of the activation technique. These isotopes originate from different stellar scenarios, Hf174 from the p-process by a series of photodisintegration reactions of heavier seed nuclei, and Hf182 from the s-process in asymptotic giant branch stars as well as from the r-process in supernovae or neutron star mergers. Both activation measurements were carried out at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator using the Li7(p,n)Be7 reaction for simulating a Maxwellian neutron spectrum corresponding to a thermal energy of kT=25 keV. The Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS) extrapolated to the common s-process temperatures at kT=30 keV yield <σ>30=983±46 and 141±8 mb for Hf174 and Hf182, respectively.

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