Rotation of the neutron-drip superfluid in pulsars - The resistive force

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Neutron Flux Density, Nuclear Astrophysics, Pulsars, Superfluidity, Energy Transfer, Flux Pinning, Neutron Scattering

Scientific paper

The translational motion of superfluid neutron vortices is coupled with the electron-phonon system of the neutron-drip nuclear lattice. An elementary calculation of the energy transfer to electrons and phonons is given. The magnitude of the resistive force derived is such that, during spin-down, the vortices in a large fraction of the superfluid are not pinned and can move through the lattice with velocities of the order of 10 cm/sec. Pinning and unpinning of some vortices must occur, in order to provide the observed period discontinuities. But the period derivative relaxation following a discontinuity is probably determined by the resistive force derived here.

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