First STEREO observation of a quiet sun CME

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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2101 Coronal Mass Ejections (7513), 7500 Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy, 7513 Coronal Mass Ejections (2101)

Scientific paper

Streamer-blowouts form a particular class of CMEs characterized by a slow rise and swelling of the streamer that can last for days. While they are more massive than the average CME, their slow development complicates their association with features/activity in the low corona and hampers studies on their initiation mechanism(s). This paper reports on the first observation from 2 viewpoints of a streamer blowout CME. The event was observed by the SECCHI/COR2 A instrument as a typical flux-rope type CME, while a very faint partial halo was observed in COR2-B. The CME erupted from the east limb in the COR2 A field of view. EUVI-171 A images show a bright feature above the limb, traveling from the southern hemisphere towards the equator after which it slowly rises into the coronagraphic fields of view developing into the flux-rope structure CME. At the time of eruption the separation between the two STEREO spacecraft is sufficiently large (54 deg) to observe the source region face-on in STEREO-B. However, inspection of EUVI B data didn't reveal any particular source region, other than the quiet sun. No flaring activity could be related to the eruption. This observation shows unambiguously that a CME eruption does not necessarily have clear on-disk signature. Also it sheds light on the long-standing question of the necessity of having a flare for producing a CME. This result supplies strong constraints for CME initiation models. This type of observation could not have been achieved without the multi-viewpoint observations by STEREO.

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