Schemes over $\F_1$ and zeta functions

Details Schemes over $\F_1$ and zeta functions Schemes over $\F_1$ and zeta functions

2009-03-11

arxiv.org/abs/0903.2024v3

Mathematics

Algebraic Geometry

1 figure, 32 pages

Scientific paper

We determine the {\em real} counting function $N(q)$ ($q\in [1,\infty)$) for the hypothetical "curve" $C=\overline {\Sp \Z}$ over $\F_1$, whose corresponding zeta function is the complete Riemann zeta function. Then, we develop a theory of functorial $\F_1$-schemes which reconciles the previous attempts by C. Soul\'e and A. Deitmar. Our construction fits with the geometry of monoids of K. Kato, is no longer limited to toric varieties and it covers the case of schemes associated to Chevalley groups. Finally we show, using the monoid of ad\`ele classes over an arbitrary global field, how to apply our functorial theory of $\Mo$-schemes to interpret conceptually the spectral realization of zeros of $L$-functions.

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