Studying Gas in Young and Debris Disks Using Spitzer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present results from models that self-consistently calculate the gas chemistry, gas temperature, dust temperature, and vertical density distribution in circumstellar disks around young stars, and that predict the emergent infrared spectra. A parameter study of optically thin disks shows that fine structure lines such as [SI] 25 μm are generally stronger than the H2 rotational lines. Spitzer can detect lines from disks ⪉ 100 pc with gas masses of ⪆ 0.01 MJ and some dust present (⪆ 10-7 MJ) to heat the gas. We model Spitzer upper limits on line fluxes from HD 105, a 30 Myr old G0V star, and provide upper limits on the gas surface density and mass (⪉ 1 MJ) in the planet-forming region (1-40 AU). Preliminary results for younger, optically thick disks are briefly discussed.

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