Probing the Relationship Between Molecular Gas and Star Formation in Hickson Compact Groups

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Extragalactic, Mopra

Scientific paper

Hickson Compact Groups, whose evolution is dominated by galaxy interactions, are important probe of conditions in the early universe. Recent results from Johnson et al. (2007) have found that HI-rich groups have the most recent star formation activity while HI-poor groups have the least recent star formation activity. However, molecular hydrogen (as traced by CO emission) has been recently shown to be a much better tracer of star formation than neutral hydrogen. To more accurately determine the star formation properties of HCGs, we propose to use Mopra to measure the molecular content of the galaxies in five HCGs to trace the gas directly responsible for the star formation in these groups. These observations, when combined with CO observations from the literature and the sensitive infrared data of Johnson et al. (2007) will allow us to determine a) is molecular hydrogen deficient in HCGs in our sample, b) does the molecular hydrogen deficiency correlate with a neutral hydrogen deficiency, and c) how are the star formation properties of galaxies in HCGSs related to their CO content.

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