Chemical abundances of the extreme-velocity RR Lyrae variable VY Serpentis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Abundance, Radial Velocity, Stellar Gravitation, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Variable Stars, A Stars, Atmospheric Models, B Stars, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Color, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

VY Serpentis is one of the brighter field RR Lyrae variable stars of type ab. A high-dispersion spectrogram of VY Ser has been obtained and analyzed. The present investigation has the objective to estimate the metallicity and gravity of the star for use in an analysis. Estimates of both metallicity and gravity may be obtained by photometric means, but corroborating data are always desirable. The results will be used to convert photometric colors to temperatures and bolometric corrections. Attention is given to observations, reddening, model atmosphere calculations, line data, microturbulence and gravity. Photometric gravities and derived elemental abundances are presented in tables. It is found that VY Ser is a metal-poor star. It is a very cool variable, near the red edge of the instability strip, which may explain its large microturbulent velocity of 4.2 km/sec.

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