Photon damping in cosmic-ray acceleration in active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Active Galactic Nuclei, Cosmic Rays, Damping, Galactic Radiation, Particle Acceleration, Photons, Astrophysics, Energy Dissipation, Pair Production, Seyfert Galaxies

Scientific paper

The usual assumption of the acceleration of ultra high energy cosmic rays, greater than or equal to 10(18) eV in quasars, Seyfert galaxies and other active galactic nuclei is challenged on the basis of the photon interactions with the accelerated nucleons. This is similar to the effect of the black body radiation on particles 10(20) eV for times of the age of the universe except that the photon spectrum is harder and the energy density greater by approx. = 10(15). Hence, a single traversal, radial or circumferential, of radiation whose energy density is no greater than the emitted flux will damp an ultra high energy. Hence, it is unlikely that any reasonable configuration of acceleration can void disastrous photon energy loss. A different site for ultra high energy cosmic ray acceleration must be found.

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