Population studies. I - The Bidelman-MacConnell 'weak-metal' stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Metallicity, Milky Way Galaxy, Star Distribution, Stellar Composition, Stellar Motions, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Dwarf Stars, Eccentricity, Galactic Evolution, Giant Stars, Globular Clusters, Horizontal Branch Stars, Radial Velocity, Stellar Orbits

Scientific paper

BVRI and DDO photometry together with kinematic data are presented for the spectroscopically chosen sample of Bidelman-MacConnell (BM) "weak-metal" stars. Analysis yields chemical abundances and space motions, which are compared with those of the kinematically selected sample of Eggen, Lynden-Bell, and Sandage (ELS). The BM sample appears to contain a significant proportion of low-abundance, low-eccentricity objects, in contrast to the results of ELS (≡ 20% of BM objects with [Fe/H] ≤ -1 have e ≤ 0.4). The velocity dispersion of such stars perpendicular to the galactic plane is 60±9 km s-1. Finally, for stars with [Fe/H] ≤ -1.2 the velocity ellipsoid is described by σu = 125±11, σv = 96±9, σw = 88±7 km s-1.

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