On the broadband energy spectra of quasars and BL Lac objects

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Bl Lacertae Objects, Broadband, Energy Spectra, Quasars, Active Galactic Nuclei, Emission Spectra, Infrared Spectra, Radio Spectra, Spectral Energy Distribution, Ultraviolet Spectra, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

Continuum observation of active galactic nuclei from radio to X-ray frequencies is summarized, yielding an average broadband energy distribution for the two main classes of active galactic nuclei, quasars and BL Lac objects. Within quasars radio loud and radio quiet objects are distinguished. Overall similarities and differences which appear are used to discuss emission mechanisms in the various bands. An attempt is made to relate the mechanisms to a unified scheme. In the optical UV band the average spectra of quasars are much flatter than those of BL Lacs. Highly polarized quasars, which are also optically violently variable resemble BL Lac objects in the shape of the optical continuum. In the infrared, radio loud and radio quiet quasars and BL Lac objects do not differ substantially. The hypothesis that the flat optical-UV component of quasars is due to an accretion disk explains the spectral shape and low polarization of the emission in this band.

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