The galaxy as a self-regulated star-forming system - The case of the OB associations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Hot Stars, Milky Way Galaxy, Star Clusters, Star Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Supermassive Stars, B Stars, Energy Transfer, Metallicity, Molecular Clouds, Momentum Transfer, O Stars, Star Formation Rate, Stellar Winds, Supernovae

Scientific paper

It is proposed that the energy and momentum injected from OB associations can act as the regulators of high-mass star formation throughout the disk of a spiral galaxy. The mechanism, interacting blast waves driven by supernovae and stellar winds, leads to a generalized Schmidt law for the star formation rate and could explain in a natural way the galactic gradients of metals and star formation rate. The formation of massive stars is determined by the average ambient density in the disk while low-mass star formation is regulated by the density in molecular clouds. That is, there are two modes of star formation, but the physical mechanism is the same in both cases.

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