Models of U Geminorum and Z Chamaeleontis based on disk radius variations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Cataclysmic Variables, Dwarf Novae, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

A simple model of dwarf nova accretion disks is constructed. The usual alpha-disk formalism is replaced by the assumptions that the surface density of the disk is a power function of radius and that matter falling in during quiescence accumulates in a torus at the outer edge of the disk. Applied to observations of the changes in the disk radii of U Gem and Z Cha during their outburst cycles, the model yields lower limits on the masses in the outer regions of the disks of 1 x 10 to the -9th solar mass and 5 x 10 to the -11th solar mass, respectively. These masses imply that the tori in these systems have high optical depths.

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