On non-thermal particle generation in superbubbles

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Cosmic Rays, O Stars, Particle Acceleration, Supernovae, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Nonthermal Radiation, Plasma Bubbles, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Winds

Scientific paper

Generation of nonthermal particles in an OB association is studied. A model of cosmic-ray acceleration is proposed where the interaction of charged particles with an ensemble of shocks and large-scale plasma motions inside the bubble is included. The cosmic-ray acceleration appears to be very efficient especially after explosions of a few supernovae in the association. The cosmic-ray acceleration time is of the order of 10 exp 5 yr. Some tens of percent of the bubble kinetic energy can be converted to the cosmic-ray acceleration.

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