Sensitivity of an astronomical infrared heterodyne spectrometer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Spectrometers, Optical Heterodyning, Beam Splitters, Infrared Detectors, Line Spectra, Sensitivity, Shot Noise, Spectral Line Width

Scientific paper

The factors determining the sensitivity of a real astronomical heterodyne spectrometer are described. The deviation from the ideal heterodyne system for line detection is described in terms of a series of degradation factors. A discussion of degradation due to a low local oscillator power and to line profile detection is presented. Representative values for the degradation factors are given. Even with a total degradation of not less than 30, the heterodyne spectrometer is still found to be a highly sensitive tool in IR astronomy.

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