Osmium isotopes as petrogenetic and geological tracers

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Scientific paper

Using terrestrial osmium-enriched samples of known ages, we have shown that 187Os/186Os varies with time in result of the 187Re β- radioactivity. Such a variation in the earth's mantle can be fitted by a straight line corresponding to 187Re/186Os = 3.15 for the mantle, comparable to C1 carbonaceous chondrites. Using this result and the Re and Os contents of various rocks, several theoretical considerations and predictions can be deduced for the chemical evolution of the earth, such as a method for distinguishing between different processes of development of the continental crust. The special result of 187Os/186Os from Bushveld is discussed with respect to the possible existence of an ``enriched'' subcontinental mantle.

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