Wide-Field Emission-Line Imaging of Galactic Supernova Remnants

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We propose to complete narrow-band emission-line imaging of all the southern supernova remnants (SNRs) for which optical emission has been reported. The great majority of these have never been systematically studied using CCDs. Images in Hα, S II, and O III will enable us to distinguish shock-heated SNR filaments from photo-ionized nebulosity and to search for rare, ejecta-dominated filaments. With matched continuum images we will subtract the stars to give pure emission-line images and reveal faint diffuse features. The results will be used in conjunction with X-ray and radio images for multi-wavelength studies of SNRs and the ISM. We plan to assemble an emission-line atlas of SNRs, to be available in both published form and on-line as digital images. This study requires the unique wide field and fast beam of the Schmidt, so we request sufficient time to complete it in the last semester of this instrument's availability. In addition, we plan deep, broad-band imaging of the SN 1006 remnant in attempt at the first measurement of optical synchrotron emission behind an SNR shock. Detection at the level expected from extrapolation of radio and X-ray power-law spectra would support the picture that Fermi acceleration of electrons to TeV energies produces both X-ray emission and cosmic rays, while significant upper limits would raise questions about this picture.

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