Turbulence in cooling flows

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Astrophysics, Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Clusters, Turbulence Models, Astronomical Models, Gravitational Effects, Laminar Flow, Star Formation

Scientific paper

Turbulent models of cooling flows for individual galaxies and for clusters of galaxies have been calculated. Turbulence has been included in the numerical models in the form of viscosity and heat conduction. The effects of the form of the gravitational potential, mass loss from the flow, the mass flux of the flow, and the intercluster gas temperature have been investigated. The formation of predominantly low-mass stars has been found to arise naturally from a study of the turbulent cascade. A model for the cooling flow centered on M87 has been calculated, and it has been found to fit the observational X-ray surface brightness data well. In addition, the turbulent model predicts the formation of star clusters around M87 with masses ranging from those of globular clusters to those of dwarf galaxies. The theory predicts a peak in the mass function near the globular cluster mass.

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