CNO Abundances of Bright Giants in the Globular Clusters M3 and M13

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Globular Clusters: M3, Globular Clusters: M13, Stars: Giant

Scientific paper

Spectra of the λ4300 CH and λ3883 CN bands have been obtained for a sample of red giants in M3 and Mi 3 for which [0/Fe] abundances have been published in the literature. Measurements of the [C/Fe] and [N/Fe] abundances have been made by comparing the observed spectra with synthetic spectra calculated from model atmospheres. Giants in both clusters exhibit an anticorrelation between CN band strength and both [0/Fe] and [C/Fe] abundances, coupled with a CN-[N/Fe] correlation. The total [(C+ N+ 0)/Fe] abundance is the same within the observational uncertainties among both CN-strong and CN-weak giants. These observations are in accord with the hypothesis that and C→N O→N processed material has been brought to the surface of the CN-strong cluster giants.

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