Observations of five molecular species in absorption towards Sagittarius B2

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Structure, Interstellar Matter, Massive Stars, Molecular Clouds, Star Formation, Continuous Radiation, Relic Radiation, Rotational Spectra

Scientific paper

The Sgr B2 star-formation region was used as a source of background continuum emission to detect seven diffuse molecular clouds. Clouds detected in absorption include the 'nuclear disk', the 3-kpc expanding arm, spiral arms in the Galactic plane, and two unidentified regions. The nuclear disk line profile was found to be inconsistent with homogeneous disk or bar models, instead suggesting irregular perturbation of the gas within a few hundred pc of the Galactic center. Absorption in CS was detected in two different rotational transitions, leading to reliable estimates of the physical parameters of the clouds. Results from an LTE analysis and from LVG modeling show that the absorption lines are mostly optically thin, with molecular densities about 10 exp 12 to 10 exp 14/sq cm per cloud.

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