Implicit general relativistic hydrodynamic methods for modeling the late-time explosion mechanism in core collapse supernovae

Computer Science – Performance

Scientific paper

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Chronology, Explosions, Gravitational Collapse, Hydrodynamic Equations, Relativistic Effects, Stellar Cores, Stellar Models, Supernovae, Algorithms, Finite Difference Theory, Neutrinos, Pressure Effects, Shock Waves, Time Lag

Scientific paper

One of the difficulties in numerically modeling supernovae is the great disparity in timescales present in the phenomena. The late-time explosion mechanism is thought to take place on timescales of seconds while the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) stability timescale for explicit hydrodynamic techniques is typically a fraction of a microsecond. We present an implicit finite difference algorithm with variable time centering for solving the equations of general relativistic Langrangean hydrodynamics in the case of spherical symmetry. The use of an implicit algorithm circumvents the CFL stability criterion, thus allowing substantially longer time steps in numerical simulations. The major motivation for this work is to allow us to conduct numerical simulations of the late-time neutrino reheating mechanism for supernovae explosions. In addition to presenting the finite difference scheme for the general relativistic hydrodynamics equations, we discuss the numerical strategy for solving these equations. Finally, and perhaps most important, we evaluate the performance of this scheme on several standard hydrodynamic test problems. The results of the implicit scheme for the test problems are compared to those of a widely used explicit scheme for the purpose of code validation. These tests also serve the secondary purpose of exploring the performance of the explicit algorithm.

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