The Radius-Luminosity Relation from Near-Infrared Interferometry: New M Dwarf Sizes from the CHARA Array

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present interferometric size measurements of M dwarfs obtained with the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array on Mount Wilson. Observations were made in the near infrared K'-band, which yielded angular diameters less than one milliarcsecond and linear radii ranging from R/R_&sun;=0.25 to 0.7. By combining our data with near-infrared photometry and parallaxes, we have produced an observer's radius-luminosity relationship for ``single'' (not in eclipsing binary systems) main sequence stars smaller than our Sun. As with low-mass stars in eclipsing binary systems, we also find that many stars are 10-15% larger than predicted. We find that a dependency on metallicity may play a larger role than previously thought such that stars become significantly larger with increasing metallicity.

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