The 1.5 MS pulsar PSR1937+21

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Pulsars, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Crab Nebula, Electromagnetic Pulses, Error Analysis, Magnetic Moments, Orbital Elements, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Rotation

Scientific paper

A total of 60 hr of 1667 MHz radio observations were made of the period of the pulsar PSR 1937+21. A total of over a billion pulses were detected, and the first phase was traced to a temporal accuracy of 3% of the period. A discussion of the methods employed to account for statistical error in the measurements, particularly in determining the ascension and the declination, is presented. The pulsar was found to have a period of 1.55 msec, with a rate of change in the period of about 1.7 x 10 to the -19th. The pulse profile is similar to that of the pulsar. An angle of 90 deg was found to exist between the position angle of polarization main pulse and the interpulse. A dispersion measurement of nearly 70.5 pc/cu cm indicated a 2 pc distance. The rotational energy exceeds that of the Crab pulsar by a factor of 400, while the slowdown rate is two orders of magnitude lower.

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