The stability of relativistic gas spheres

Mathematics

Scientific paper

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Jeans Theory, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Plasma Oscillations, Relativistic Plasmas, Spherical Plasmas, Stellar Models, Adiabatic Conditions, Eigenvalues, Matrices (Mathematics), Perturbation Theory, Plasma Equilibrium, Polytropic Processes, Radial Velocity, Schwarzschild Metric, Space-Time Functions, Star Clusters, Stellar Oscillations

Scientific paper

The eigenvalue problem for linear adiabatic radial perturbations of relativistic gas spheres is presented in a tridiagonal matrix formulation. Two classes of relativistic polytropes are studied. Curves of marginal stability are found in the (n, q) parameter plane, where n is the polytropic index and q is the ratio of central pressure to density. Jeans' criterion for relativistic gas spheres is established and a local, purely general relativistic, instability is exposed. It is also shown that the sign of the binding energy is unrelated to stability against small perturbations.

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