Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2003-03-18
Astrophys.J. 595 (2003) 333-341
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
19 pages, 8 figures, Latex
Scientific paper
10.1086/377193
We present an analysis of long term X-ray monitoring observations of Circinus X-1 (Cir X-1) made with four different instruments: Vela 5B, Ariel V ASM, Ginga ASM, and RXTE ASM, over the course of more than 30 years. We use Lomb-Scargle periodograms to search for the ~16.5 day orbital period of Cir X-1 in each of these data sets and from this derive a new orbital ephemeris based solely on X-ray measurements, which we compare to the previous ephemerides obtained from radio observations. We also use the Phase Dispersion Minimization (PDM) technique, as well as FFT analysis, to verify the periods obtained from periodograms. we obtain dynamic periodograms (both Lomb-Scargle and PDM) of Cir X-1 during the RXTE era, showing the period evolution of Cir X-1, and also displaying some unexplained discrete jumps in the location of the peak power.
Bloom Elliott D.
Focke Warren B.
Ray Paul Shelton
Reilly Kaice Theodore
Saz Parkinson Pablo M.
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