Spectropolarimetry of Magnetospheric Accretion on the Classical T Tauri Star BP Tauri

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion, Accretion Disks, Stars: Individual: Name: Babcock'S Star, Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: Bp Tauri, Stars: Magnetic Fields, Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence

Scientific paper

High-resolution (R ~ 60,000) circular spectropolarimetry of the classical T Tauri star BP Tauri is presented. No net polarization is detected in photospheric absorption lines, placing strong limits (3 sigma) on the mean longitudinal magnetic field (+/-200 G) that is present over the surface of the star. On the other hand, strong circular polarization is measured in the He I lambda5876 emission line of BP Tau, indicating a mean longitudinal magnetic field of 2460+/-120 G in the line formation region. This implies that accretion occurs preferentially along large-scale magnetic loops that occupy a small fraction of the stellar surface. These observations represent the first direct evidence for magnetically controlled accretion onto classical T Tauri stars.

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