Cosmological One-liners: A Cautionary Tale

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We report the discovery of two fairly strong serendipitous emission lines at long wavelength (λ 9185 Angstroms). One (A) seems not to be hosted by any galaxy brighter than IAB814 = 26, or VAB555=28, while the slightly offset (4\arcsec, 11 Angstroms) other (B) is associated with a faint (IAB814 = 24.1) red galaxy. Both lines are broad (FWHM=16 Angstroms, σ = 200 km s-1), substantially extended spatially ( 5\arcsec), and have extremely high equivalent widths (Wλ obs(A) 1600 Angstroms; Wλ obs(B) ≈> 100 Angstroms). Blue continuum and the marginal detection of a second weak line in the spectrum of component B solidifies the emission line identification as [O 2] (strong) and Mg 2 (weak) at z = 1.466. By association, component A is likely at z=1.463, implying a rest-frame equivalent width in excess of 600 Angstroms. Conventional wisdom states that emission lines with rest-frame equivalent widths larger than 100 Angstroms are exclusively Lyα . This moderate-redshift discovery therefore compromises recent claims of high-redshift Lyα emitters for which other criteria (i.e., line morphology, associated continuum decrements) are not reported. We also discuss the surface density of line emitters at long wavelength.

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