Systematic differences Astrolabe-FK5 derived from observations at 60 deg zenith distance

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astrometry, Reference Systems

Scientific paper

After instrumental modifications, series of FK5 stars were observed at 60 deg zenith distance with the astrolabe of Santiago, Chile, during the period 1990-1994. The mean residuals in zenith distance for each star were obtained with an average mean error of +/-0.077". Analyzing the zenith distance residuals according to the star azimuths, systematic differences Astrolabe-FK5 (J1991.9) in alpha and delta as a function of delta are derived for the zone between -70 deg and +20 deg in declination. The average mean errors are varepsilon_{\Delta\alpha \cos \delta} = +/- 0.003 s and varepsilon_{\Delta\delta} = +/- 0.05" for the systematic differences in right ascension and in declination respectively. A comparison of the astrolabe results with similar ones obtained with an automatic meridian circle, is discussed.

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