Velocity distribution function anisotropy of soft X-ray generated photoelectrons and resulting Hα polarization in solar flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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7

Line: Formation, Polarization, Sun: Flares, Sun: Particle Emission, Sun: X-Rays, Gamma Rays

Scientific paper

Soft X-rays irradiation of the solar atmosphere during solar flares generates photoelectrons which have an anisotropic velocity distribution. Using a 1-D test particle code, the anisotropy of the photoelectrons velocity distribution is derived, and the maximum degree of linear polarization in the hydrogen Hα and Hβ lines that photoelectrons could generate by impact is estimated. Over a band pass of 0.75 and 0.5 Angstroms, the net polarization degree expected in both lines is predicted not to exceed 0.2%. Therefore, soft X-ray irradiation cannot explain the one order of magnitude higher degree of linear polarization observed in solar flares.

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